Understanding the Legal Landscape and Options for Defending Against a First-Time DUI Charge


If you’ve been arrested for a first-time DUI in Florida, you might be wondering whether it’s possible to have the charge dismissed. The thought of going through the legal process can be overwhelming, but there are several factors to consider that could lead to a dismissal. Florida DUI laws are stringent, but it’s important to understand that each case is different, and various legal strategies can be employed to challenge the charges.

What Is Considered a First-Time DUI in Florida?

Under Florida law, driving under the influence (DUI) is defined as operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher or while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. A first-time DUI refers to the first instance where a driver is charged with this offense and has no prior DUI convictions.

The penalties for a first-time DUI conviction can be severe and include fines, probation, community service, license suspension, and even jail time, depending on the circumstances of the arrest. That’s why many people charged with a first-time DUI want to know if dismissal is an option.

Can a First-Time DUI Charge Be Dismissed?

Yes, it is possible for a first-time DUI charge to be dismissed in Florida, but it’s not guaranteed. The outcome largely depends on the specifics of your case, including the evidence the state has against you, procedural issues, and whether any constitutional rights were violated during your arrest. Below, we’ll explore some of the most common ways a DUI case can be dismissed in Florida.

Challenging the Legality of the Traffic Stop

One of the first things we look at when defending against a DUI charge is whether the traffic stop was conducted legally. Under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, law enforcement officers must have reasonable suspicion to stop a vehicle. In Florida, if the police stopped you without a valid reason, any evidence obtained as a result of the stop, such as BAC results or observations of impairment, may be suppressed. This suppression of evidence can make it difficult for the state to proceed with the DUI charge, potentially leading to a dismissal.

For example, if an officer stopped you simply because you were driving late at night, and there was no indication of a traffic violation or suspicious behavior, we would argue that the stop was unlawful. Florida courts have ruled in several cases that stops must be based on objective, reasonable suspicion.

Field Sobriety Tests: Were They Administered Properly?

Field sobriety tests (FSTs) are often used by law enforcement to establish probable cause for a DUI arrest. However, these tests are notoriously subjective and prone to error. In Florida, the standard tests include the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN), the walk-and-turn, and the one-leg stand. If the officer did not administer these tests according to established protocols or failed to take into account factors like your medical condition, footwear, or environmental conditions, we may be able to challenge the reliability of the FST results.

The Florida Supreme Court has recognized that field sobriety tests are not foolproof and must be conducted properly to hold up in court. We often investigate whether officers followed the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) guidelines during your arrest. If they didn’t, the results of these tests could be called into question, weakening the prosecution’s case.

Breathalyzer or Blood Test Errors

In Florida, DUI convictions often rely on chemical test results, such as breath or blood tests, to determine BAC. However, these tests are not infallible. If there was an issue with how the test was conducted or the equipment used, it could result in the exclusion of this critical evidence.

Breathalyzers, for instance, must be properly calibrated and maintained. If the machine was not functioning correctly at the time of your test, we might be able to argue that the BAC result is unreliable. Additionally, law enforcement must follow strict procedures when administering a breath test. If those procedures weren’t followed, this could lead to the dismissal of the charge.

Violation of Your Miranda Rights

When you are arrested, law enforcement is required to read you your Miranda rights, which include your right to remain silent and your right to an attorney. If the police failed to do this, any statements you made during the arrest could be excluded from the evidence.

In some cases, we have successfully argued that a DUI charge should be dismissed because a client’s Miranda rights were violated. For example, if you admitted to drinking alcohol but were not informed of your rights, we could move to have that statement suppressed, which could weaken the prosecution’s case.

Medical Conditions That Mimic Impairment

Certain medical conditions can mimic the signs of alcohol or drug impairment. For example, conditions such as diabetes, epilepsy, or neurological disorders can cause symptoms that resemble intoxication, such as slurred speech or difficulty walking. If you have a medical condition that may have contributed to the officer’s belief that you were impaired, we can present medical evidence to explain those symptoms.

In Florida, we can argue that the officer’s observations were not sufficient to support a DUI charge if your behavior was caused by a legitimate medical condition rather than alcohol or drugs.

Negotiating a Reduction of the Charges

Even if a dismissal isn’t possible, it may be possible to negotiate a reduction in the charges. For example, a DUI charge could be reduced to reckless driving in some cases. Florida law allows for this type of plea negotiation when the evidence of impairment is weak or when there are mitigating factors in your case.

Reckless driving is a lesser offense that carries less severe penalties than a DUI conviction. While it still involves a criminal charge, the long-term consequences on your driving record and future employment may be less damaging.

Florida’s Pre-Trial Diversion Programs

Another option for first-time DUI offenders in Florida is the pre-trial diversion program. This program allows you to complete certain requirements, such as attending DUI school, completing community service, and paying fines, in exchange for having your charge reduced or dismissed. The availability of this program depends on the specifics of your case and whether the state attorney’s office offers you the option.

While pre-trial diversion does not result in an outright dismissal, it can help you avoid the harsher consequences of a DUI conviction. However, it’s important to note that not all first-time DUI offenders are eligible for this program.

What Are the Legal Ramifications of a Dismissed DUI?

If your DUI charge is dismissed, it means the case against you is dropped, and you will not face any criminal penalties or conviction for that charge. However, the arrest will still be on your record unless you take steps to have it expunged or sealed.

Florida law allows for the sealing or expungement of certain criminal records, including those related to DUI arrests. Expungement means that the record of your arrest will be destroyed, while sealing means that the record will be hidden from public view. Both options can be beneficial for your future, as a dismissed charge will not show up on background checks for employment, housing, or other purposes.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Facing a DUI charge, even for a first-time offense, can be intimidating. The legal issues involved in DUI cases are complex, and without the right defense strategy, you could be facing significant consequences. That’s why it’s crucial to have an experienced DUI defense attorney on your side to evaluate the details of your case and fight for the best possible outcome.

At Musca Law, we have a team of skilled attorneys who are dedicated to defending clients charged with DUI in Florida. We know the ins and outs of Florida DUI laws and are committed to protecting your rights. If you’ve been charged with a first-time DUI, we encourage you to contact us today for a free consultation.


Florida DUI FAQs

Can I refuse a breathalyzer test in Florida?

Yes, you can refuse a breathalyzer test in Florida. However, refusing the test comes with its own consequences. Under Florida’s implied consent law, by driving in the state, you consent to submit to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DUI. If you refuse, your driver’s license could be automatically suspended for one year for a first refusal and 18 months for subsequent refusals. Additionally, refusal can be used as evidence against you in court.

What happens if my first-time DUI charge is dismissed?

If your first-time DUI charge is dismissed, you will not face any penalties, such as fines, probation, or jail time. However, the record of your arrest will remain unless you take steps to have it sealed or expunged. Expungement or sealing can help clear your record, preventing future employers, landlords, or other parties from seeing the arrest.

How long will a first-time DUI stay on my record in Florida?

A DUI conviction will stay on your criminal record for 75 years in Florida. However, if your charge is dismissed, you may be eligible to have the record expunged or sealed. Once expunged, the record will be destroyed, and once sealed, it will be hidden from public view.

Contact Musca Law 24/7/365 at 1-888-484-5057 For Your FREE Consultation

Musca Law, P.A. has a team of experienced criminal defense attorneys dedicated to defending people charged in Florida with a criminal or traffic offense. They serve all 67 counties in Florida and are available 24/7/365 at 1-888-484-5057 for your FREE consultation.